why natural?

Psychedelics come from nature.

trees in a sunlit wooded forest

At Filament, we believe that nature - not a lab - is the best source of psychedelic drug candidates. Hundreds of psychedelic species remain clinically unexplored, each containing multiple active compounds with therapeutic potential.

With the global mental health crisis worsening, time is critical. Instead of synthesizing new molecules which could take years to validate, we focus on known compounds, using proprietary technology to transform natural psychedelic sources into pharmaceutical-grade drug candidates.

By leveraging nature’s historical evidence, we accelerate the path to human clinical trials.

Filament's approach offers the best of both worlds: the benefits of well-known compounds paired with strong intellectual property protection. With our platform, we can unlock and advance hundreds of potential drugs through our in-house development pipeline or in collaboration with partners worldwide.

What is a botanical drug?

Botanical drugs are derived from plant or fungal sources and contain multiple active compounds. In contrast, synthetic drugs contain only the primary active ingredient.

Picking Psilocybin mushrooms in the Filament lab

Botanical drugs are complex mixtures of different compounds. All the elements of their production affect the final composition of the drug. This includes the species and strains used, the growing and harvesting conditions, and the manufacturing methods. These are protected through patents or as trade secrets.

drug candidates

First and Only Psychedelic Botanical Drug Candidates

Technology enables rapid creation of unique, protected drug candidates with fast-track to clinical development
Code
Primary Compound
Route
Strategized Dosages
R&D
Phase I
Phase II
Target Indications
PEX010
Psilocybin
Oral
1mg, 5mg, 25mg
Methamphetamine Use Disorder, Opioid Use Disorder, others via licensing and academic trials
PEX020
Psilocin
Oral
Withheld
Anywhere psilocybin has shown efficacy
PEX030
Psilocin
Sublingual
Withheld
Anywhere psilocybin has shown efficacy
AEX010
DMT/ β-Carbolines
Oral
Withheld
PTSD, Substance use disorders
MEX010
Mescaline
Oral
Withheld
Substance use disorders
IEX010
Ibogaine
Oral
Withheld
Substance use disorders

Psilocin for the First Time

Psilocybin is a well-known compound found in magic mushrooms.

Psilocybin is not bioactive in humans - it must convert into psilocin in order to cause hallucinogenic and therapeutic effects.

Bypassing this conversion by directly administering psilocin could mean faster onset time, fewer side effects, and more consistent dosing. However, this approach has never been realized because psilocin is unstable, particularly when produced synthetically.

Graph displaying plasma psilocin concentration levels that accompanies the administration of psilocybin.

Psilocin and intensity rating time course. A Plasma psilocin levels. Individual data points are measured plasma psilocin concentrations, fitted with spline fits. b Time course of subjective intensity ratings. Time = 0 indicates time of psilocybin ingestion

PMC full text:
Neuropsychopharmacology. 2019 Jun; 44(7): 1328–1334.        
© American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 2019

This data demonstrates the patient to patient variability in plasma psilocin levels that accompanies the administration of psilocybin. For the first time, our standardized botanical psilocin will be directly administered in an effort to achieve more consistent dosing

AEX: Standardized Botanical Ayahuasca

At Filament Health, we believe that ayahuasca has the potential to help millions of people suffering from mental health conditions.

close up of an ayahuasca tree

The ayahuasca brew has been used for millennia in South America. The brew is highly variable - DMT content can differ by up to 10X between participants in the same ceremony.

Our goal is to research standardized botanical ayahuasca in a clinical setting to scientifically determine its effectiveness. Our approach is unique because AEX would be the first standardized drug candidate to contain all the active ingredients from the plants - of which there are many.

We are currently in early research stages. We are working with specialized organizations in Brazil who are guiding the process of importing raw materials under the Nagoya Protocol.

We look forward to sharing more developments once we have the appropriate permissions from these parties to do so.

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